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What’s the Plural of Roof? Roofs or Rooves?

The plural of roof is roofs. Some use rooves, which is unbecoming.



What’s the plural of “roof”?

  • The plural of roof is roofs.


Some use rooves, which is nonstandard and uncommon. Certain dictionaries do not recognize “rooves” as a word, such as Merriam-Webster’s.

Despite other nouns ending in –f switching to –ves as a plural, (e.g., hoof, leaf, calf), roof, and other words ending in -f or -ff simply add -s to denote a plural.


singularplural
roofroofs
cliffcliffs
proofproofs
chiefchiefs
beliefbeliefs

What’s the origin of the word “roof”?

Roof (n.) etymologically is tied to the Germanic languages, almost exclusively, “No apparent connections outside Germanic. “English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch” [OED].”  (etymonline.com: roof). Likewise, it’s similar sounding counterpart words have Germanic roots.

"Roof" in sentence examples.

What’s a roof?

A roof is defined as the “outer upper covering of a house or other building.” Or, according to Wikipedia, a roof is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind.

Examples of “roof” used in context

1. All I need is a roof over my head and a decent meal.

2. This cake is so dry that it sticks to the roof of your mouth (= upper surface of the mouth).

3. Put the luggage on the roof of the car.

Examples of “roofs” used in context:

1. He could see the clear starry sky between the dark roofs of two penthouses.

2. The houses are built of clay with (generally) flat roofs impervious to fire.

3. Moonlight spilled over triangular roofs into grassy front yards.

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Read about other plural nouns


Sources

  1. Origin of roof.
  2. Wikipedia: roof.

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