How to Use Set or Setted? (Irregular Verbs)

Last revised on October 13, 2025
Originally published February 21, 2023
5 min read
By Yash, D

The verb set belongs to the class of irregular verbs with one form, like bet, shut, and hurt, set remains unchanged despite tense.

How to Use Set or Setted? (Irregular Verbs)
The verb 'set' in text message conversation.
The verb ‘set’ in text message conversation.

What's the past tense of "set"?

The simple past tense of set is set, and the past participle is also set. The form "setted" is incorrect. Use set for both simple past and past participle forms.

Definition of set

The Oxford English Dictionary defines set as "to put (something or someone) in a particular place." It's used to describe placing, positioning, or establishing something in a specific location or state.

  • The past tense of set is set.
  • The past participle of set is set.

Verb forms of 'set'

I/you/they set • He/she/it sets
I/you/they set • He/she/it set
I/you/they will set • He/she/it will set
I am/you are setting • He/she/it is setting
I was/you were setting • He/she/it was setting
I/you will be setting • He/she/it will be setting
I/you have set • He/she/it has set
I/you had set • He/she/it had set
I/you will have set • He/she/it will have set
I have been setting • He/she/it has been setting
I had been setting • He/she/it had been setting
I will have been setting • He/she/it will have been setting

Is "set" a regular or irregular verb?

The verb set is an irregular verb. Unlike regular verbs that add -ed to form the past tense, "set" remains unchanged in all its principal forms. This makes it part of a special category of irregular verbs that maintain the same form across present, past, and past participle conjugations.

When to use "set"

The verb "set" uses the same form for both simple past tense and present or past perfect), it requires an auxiliary verb like have, has, or had. The simple past doesn't use a helper verb since it's a complete tense, so set can stand alone in sentences, whereas participles require an auxiliary verb.

• She set a new world record for the high jump.

• The company has set a new sales target.

Sentence examples: set, set, set

Set (present tense)

• We set a date for the wedding!

• She sets the table with extreme fastidiousness.

• Have you set the alarm clock?

Set (past simple)

• She set a new world record for the high jump.

• Samuel set his drink down on the counter.

• We finally set a date for the wedding!

Similar irregular verbs

Synonyms & nearby words

Synonyms for set

position locate situate plant posture establish determine appoint designate arrange assign

Origin of the verb/word, set

Middle English setten, from Old English settan (transitive) "cause to sit; make or cause to rest as on a seat; cause to be put, placed, or seated;" also "put in a definite place," also "arrange, fix adjust; fix or appoint (a time) for some affair or transaction," and "cause (thoughts, affections) to dwell on." This is from Proto-Germanic *(bi)satejanan "to cause to sit, set"

Practice: set conjugations

Question 1 of 5

Yesterday, I ______ the table for dinner.



She has already ______ her alarm for 6:00 a.m.



The sun ______ at 8:30 p.m. last night.



By the time we arrived, the stage had already been ______ for the concert.



I will ______ a reminder to call you tomorrow.





FAQs

What is the past tense of "set"?
The simple past tense of the verb 'set' is 'set'. It remains the same form as the present tense.
Is "setted" the correct past tense?
No, "setted" is not the correct past tense. The verb 'set' is an irregular verb, and its simple past form is 'set', not 'setted'. Using "setted" is a common mistake.
What is the past participle of "set"?
The past participle form of the verb 'set' is also 'set'. This is true when used in perfect tenses, like the present perfect or past perfect.
How do I know if 'set' is past or participle?
Since 'set' is the same for simple past and past participle, check for auxiliary or helper verbs like 'had' or 'has'. If an auxiliary verb is present, 'set' is likely the past participle form.
Is "set" a regular or irregular verb?
'Set' is an irregular verb because its past tense form does not end in -ed. It is one of the irregular verbs where the base, past, and past participle forms are the same.

Sources

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