How to Use Set or Setted? (Irregular Verbs)

Updated August 6, 2025
Originally published February 21, 2023
5 min read
By Yash, D

The verb set belongs to the class of irregular verbs with one form, like bet, shut, and hurt, set remains unchanged despite tense.

How to Use Set or Setted? (Irregular Verbs)
The verb 'set' in text message conversation.
The verb ‘set’ in text message conversation.

What's the past tense of "set"?

The simple past tense of set is set, and the past participle is also set. The form "setted" is incorrect. Use set for both simple past and past participle forms.

Definition of set

The Oxford English Dictionary defines set as "to put (something or someone) in a particular place." It's used to describe placing, positioning, or establishing something in a specific location or state.

  • The past tense of set is set.
  • The past participle of set is set.

Verb forms of 'set'

Present
I/you/they set • He/she/it sets
Past
I/you/they set • He/she/it set
Future
I/you/they will set • He/she/it will set
Present
I am/you are setting • He/she/it is setting
Past
I was/you were setting • He/she/it was setting
Future
I/you will be setting • He/she/it will be setting
Present
I/you have set • He/she/it has set
Past
I/you had set • He/she/it had set
Future
I/you will have set • He/she/it will have set
Present
I have been setting • He/she/it has been setting
Past
I had been setting • He/she/it had been setting
Future
I will have been setting • He/she/it will have been setting

Sentence examples: set, set, set

Set (present tense)

• We set a date for the wedding!

• She sets the table with extreme fastidiousness.

• Have you set the alarm clock?

Set (past simple)

• She set a new world record for the high jump.

• Samuel set his drink down on the counter.

• We finally set a date for the wedding!

Set (past participle)

• The table had been set for 6 guests.

• The company has set a new sales target.

• We are setting up the room for the party.

Similar irregular verbs

Simple past vs. participle of “set”

Compare these sentences:

1. It took us half an hour to set up the tent. (simple past)
2. Someone had set this table without the proper utensils. (past perfect tense)

Since set is an irregular verb with one past verb form; this makes it trickier than other verbs in identifying its past participle vs. past tense forms. The way to discern whether it’s the past participle or the simple past is to check for any auxiliary or helper verbs; which, in the second sentence, there’s the auxiliary had. This pairing of the auxiliary had with the past participle forms the past perfect tense in English. This is how we tell the difference between the simple past verb conjugation and the past participle verb form.

Generally speaking, we would use the past perfect tense when we want to add emphasis to the correct order in which events from the place took place. To write in the present perfect tense, we would pair have or has with the past participle form, i.e., set.

💡Study Tip

Think of “set” like “cut” or “put”; the past tense form is the same: set.

Set in the past and present tense (in sentences)

Verb conjugation Examples
set (present) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Have you set the alarm clock?

He set the record into the record player.

set (past) We finally set a date for the wedding!

Samuel set his drink down on the counter.

The table had been set for 6 guests.

Word Similar words
set position, locate, situate, plant, posture, choose, establish, determine, appoint, designate, arrange, assign

Origin of the verb set

From etymology online on set (v.):

Middle English setten, from Old English settan (transitive) “cause to sit; make or cause to rest as on a seat; cause to be put, placed, or seated;” also “put in a definite place,” also “arrange, fix adjust; fix or appoint (a time) for some affair or transaction,” and “cause (thoughts, affections) to dwell on.” This is from Proto-Germanic *(bi)satejanan “to cause to sit, set”

Worksheet

Question 1 of 5

Yesterday, I ______ the table for dinner.



She has already ______ her alarm for 6:00 a.m.



The sun ______ at 8:30 p.m. last night.



By the time we arrived, the stage had already been ______ for the concert.



I will ______ a reminder to call you tomorrow.





FAQs

What is the past tense of set?
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The simple past tense of the verb ‘set’ is ‘set’. It remains the same form as the present tense. An example from the post is “The chef set the hot pan on the counter.”

Is “setted” the correct past tense?
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No, “setted” is not the correct past tense. The verb ‘set’ is an irregular verb, and its simple past form is ‘set’, not ‘setted’. Using “setted” is a common mistake.

What is the past participle of set?
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The past participle form of the verb ‘set’ is also ‘set’. This is true when used in perfect tenses, like the present perfect or past perfect. The post gives “The company has set a new sales target.”

How do I know if ‘set’ is past or participle?
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Since ‘set’ is the same for simple past and past participle, check for auxiliary or helper verbs like ‘had’ or ‘has’. If an auxiliary verb is present, ‘set’ is likely the past participle form.

Is set a regular or irregular verb?
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Based on the post, ‘set’ is an irregular verb because its past tense form does not end in -ed. It is one of the irregular verbs where the base, past, and past participle forms are the same.

Sources

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