What’s the past tense of “sleep”?
What’s the past tense of the verb sleep? Is it sleep, sleeped, or slept? If you guessed sleeped, you may need to flex your grammar skills more often. Stick around—stay awhile.
How many hours did you sleep?
I sleeped on the plane.
Forms of the irregular verb sleep
Let’s define the topic first. The verb sleep, as described by Collins Dictionary, “sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think.”
Present | Past | Future | |
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Simple | I sleep | I slept | I will sleep |
Continuous | I am sleeping | I was sleeping | I will be sleeping |
Perfect | I have slept | I had slept | I will have slept |
Perfect Continuous | I have been sleeping | I had been sleeping | I will have been sleeping |
Is sleep a regular or irregular verb?
The verb sleep is irregular because it does not end in -ed in either its past tense or past participle form. The difference between regular and irregular verbs is: Regular verbs end in “-ed” in their past tense forms. **Irregular verbs** end in something other than “-ed.”
The verb sleep belongs to the class of irregular verbs with 2 different verb forms. Here’s a chart of other irregular verbs within the same group.
Base Verb | Past Tense | Past Participle |
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
sleep | slept | slept |
leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped |
Sleep/Slept in sentence examples
Word Form | Examples |
Present Tense (“sleep”) |
Try and get some sleep. I couldn’t sleep last night. |
Past Tense (“slept”) |
He slept soundly. I only slept two hours last night. We slept under the open sky. |
Past Participle (“slept”) |
I had slept for twelve hours by the time I woke up. The baby had slept through the entire night for the first time. |
Practice using the verb in different tenses with example sentences to memorize the correct forms.
Origin of the word sleep
Of Germanic Origin |
Old English slæpan “to be or fall asleep; be dormant or inactive” (class VII strong verb; past tense slep, past participle slæpen), from Proto-Germanic *slēpanan. |
Practice: Forms of “Sleep”
She ______ for ten hours straight last night.
I have never ______ on a waterbed before.
The cat ______ peacefully on the warm windowsill.
He had ______ through the entire noisy storm.
I need to ______ early tonight to be rested for the trip.
FAQs
Is “sleep” a regular or irregular verb?
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What’s the past tense of “sleep”?
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How is “slept” used in a sentence?
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What’s the difference between simple past “slept” and past?
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Is “sleeped” ever correct to use?
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Sources
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Merriam-Webster, definition of sleep.
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Etymology online, origin of sleep.
Yash, D. "How to Use Sleeped or Slept (Irregular Verb Forms)." Grammarflex, Aug 24, 2025, https://grammarflex.com/sleeped-or-slept/.