How to Use Sweeped or Swept (Irregular Verb Forms)

First published on August 14, 2023 by Dalia Y.|Last revised on January 15, 2025

Sweep is a transitive verb that means to remove, clear away, off etc. with a broom or brush. The past tenses of sweep (present) are swept in all cases.

How to Use Sweeped or Swept (Irregular Verb Forms)

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What's the past tense of "sweep"?

The simple past tense of sweep is swept, and the past participle is also swept. Use swept for both simple past and past participle forms.

Definition of sweep

The Oxford English Dictionary defines sweep as "to clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter with a broom or brush." It's used in both literal and figurative senses, from cleaning floors to moving across areas quickly.

  • The past tense of sweep is swept.
  • The past participle of sweep is swept.

Verb forms of 'sweep'

I/you/they sweep • He/she/it sweeps
I/you/they swept • He/she/it swept
I/you/they will sweep • He/she/it will sweep
I am/you are sweeping • He/she/it is sweeping
I was/you were sweeping • He/she/it was sweeping
I/you will be sweeping • He/she/it will be sweeping
I/you have swept • He/she/it has swept
I/you had swept • He/she/it had swept
I/you will have swept • He/she/it will have swept
I have been sweeping • He/she/it has been sweeping
I had been sweeping • He/she/it had been sweeping
I will have been sweeping • He/she/it will have been sweeping

Is 'sweep' a regular or irregular verb?

Irregular Past tense: swept

Sweep is an irregular verb. Its past tense and past participle are both swept, not "sweeped."

When to use 'swept' vs. 'swept'

Simple past: "I swept the floor yesterday."

Past participle: "I have swept the floor already."

Both forms use swept, but the auxiliary verb changes: simple past uses no auxiliary, while past participle requires have/has/had.

Similar irregular verbs

Sweep, swept in sentence examples

Present

I was giving the floor a quick sweep.

I could hear them sweeping and cleaning from my room.

Don't sweep glass without protection.

Past

I swept the kitchen floor this morning.

We were swept away by their hospitality.

I have swept many times and somehow it's still dirty.

We had swept and cleaned all morning, overwhelmed by the stress of my in-law's visiting.

Quotes from literature and media

Let us sweep, then, our past conference from our recollection.

— E. Bulwer-Lytton, Rienzi vol. I. ii. i. 195

Leaning against the railing, she impatiently swept off the snowy lemon leaves.

— A. J. Evans, Vashti

If the stakes he sweep.

— A. Pope, Of Use of Riches

Synonyms & Related Terms

brush
clean
wipe
mop
scrub
scour
scrape
to sweep something under the rug/aside (to ignore a problem)
to be swept off your feet (to be immediately attracted)
a new broom sweeps clean (usually in a work setting, meaning new people bring new perspectives)

Origin of the verb sweep

Early 14c., “make clean by sweeping with a broom;” mid-14c., “perform the act of sweeping,” of uncertain origin, perhaps from a past tense form of Middle English swope “sweep,” from Old English swapan “to sweep” (transitive & intransitive)

Worksheet: ‘sweep’ conjugations

Question 1 of 5

She ______ the entire house before the guests arrived.



The new trend is ______ the nation, gaining popularity everywhere.



The janitor ______ the hallways every evening to keep them tidy.



The powerful storm had ______ away everything in its path.



Before you mop, please ______ the kitchen floor.



FAQs

Is "sweeped" the correct past tense form?
No — “sweeped” is nonstandard. The correct simple past and past participle is “swept”. Example: “She swept the floor.” / “The leaves had been swept into a pile.”
What is the past tense of "sweep"?
The past tense and past participle of “sweep” is “swept.” Use “swept” for both simple past and with auxiliaries (e.g., “had swept”).
Why is "sweeped" considered a misspelling?
English has irregular verbs; not all verbs follow the same pattern. Although adding -ed seems logical, “sweep” is irregular and its correct form is “swept.”
How do you use “swept” as a past participle?
As a past participle it pairs with auxiliaries: “had swept,” “was swept,” or “has been swept.” Example: “By morning the yard had been swept clean.”
Are there other past tense forms for "sweep"?
No. The verb “sweep” uses “swept” for both past tense and past participle; there aren't alternative correct past forms like “sweeped.”
Source: grammar reference — "swept" is the correct past tense and past participle.

Sources

1 Oxford English Dictionary. "sweep, v." OED Online. Oxford University Press.
2 Merriam-Webster Dictionary. "sweep." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
3 Cambridge Dictionary. "sweep." Cambridge University Press.

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