How to Use Rang or Rung (Irregular Verb Forms)

First published on January 5, 2023 by Dalia Y.|Last revised on October 20, 2024

To ring someone, as in ‘phone a friend’, is the present tense. Rang is the past tense, and rung is the past participle.

How to Use Rang or Rung (Irregular Verb Forms)

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The verb ring used in text messages.

The verb ring used in text messages. Made by Gflex on
Canva.

What's the past tense of "ring"?

The simple past tense of ring is rang, and the past participle is rung. Use rang for simple past and rung with auxiliary verbs like "have" or "had".

Definition of ring

As a verb, to ring means something "sounds resonantly or sonorously"—for example: the doorbell rang. Colloquially, it can also mean to phone or call someone: I'll ring you later means "call you later". This is different from its use as a noun (a piece of jewelry you wear on your finger, like an engagement ring).

  • The past tense of ring is rang.
  • The past participle of ring is rung.

Verb forms of 'ring'

I/you/they ring • He/she/it rings
I/you/they rang • He/she/it rang
I/you/they will ring • He/she/it will ring
I am/you are ringing • He/she/it is ringing
I was/you were ringing • He/she/it was ringing
I/you will be ringing • He/she/it will be ringing
I/you have rung • He/she/it has rung
I/you had rung • He/she/it had rung
I/you will have rung • He/she/it will have rung
I have been ringing • He/she/it has been ringing
I had been ringing • He/she/it had been ringing
I will have been ringing • He/she/it will have been ringing

Is "ring" a regular or irregular verb?

The verb ring is irregular. Its past tense and past participle forms are rang and rung, not "ringed." This follows a pattern similar to other English verbs like sing/sang/sung and drink/drank/drunk.

When to use rang vs. rung

The doorbell rang just now.

She had rung the doorbell twice before someone finally opened it.

The verb ring uses different forms for simple past tense and present or past perfect), it requires an auxiliary verb like have, has, or had. The simple past doesn't use a helper verb since it's a complete tense, so rang can stand alone in sentences, whereas participles require an auxiliary verb.

Similar irregular verbs

Note: Not all verbs that rhyme with "ring" follow this pattern. For example, "bring" and "sting" become "brought" and "stung" in both simple past and past participle forms.

Sentence examples: ring, rang, rung

Ring (present tense)

• Just ring for the nurse if you need her!

• I'm just waiting for the phone to ring.

• Will you answer the telephone if it starts ringing?

Rang (past simple)

• His phone rang as he reached for a dumbbell.

• The phone rang ten times before Lisa gave up.

• The church bells rang.

Rung (present or past perfect)

• She realized the doorbell had rung not once but twice.

• The bell has rung for a long time.

FAQs

What is the simple past of "ring"?
The simple past tense of "ring" is rang. Use "rang" for actions completed in the past without a helper verb. Example: The telephone rang.
When should I use "rung"?
Use rung as the present or past perfect). Example: She had rung the doorbell twice.
Can "rung" be used alone?
No. "Rung" is the past participle, not the simple past. You need a helper verb.
How is "rang" used?
"Rang" is for the simple past—actions that happened at a specific point in the past. Examples: I rang my mother earlier. The phone rang.
Is "ring" an irregular verb?
Yes. Unlike regular verbs, it changes form: ring (present), rang (past), rung (present or past perfect).

Sources

  1. Etymology Online, "Origin of ring"

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