How to Use Kneel Past Tense (Explained, Usage & Quiz)

Published January 15, 2025

To kneel is to be in or move into a position where your body is supported on your knee or knees. Kneel is irregular and uses knelt for both past tense and past participle, though kneeled is also acceptable in US English.

How to Use Kneel Past Tense (Explained, Usage & Quiz)

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What's the past tense of "kneel"?

The simple past tense of kneel is knelt, and the past participle is also knelt. In US English, kneeled is also acceptable for both forms.

Definition of kneel

The Oxford English Dictionary defines kneel as "to be in or move into a position where your body is supported on your knee or knees." It's used to describe the act of resting on one or both knees, often as a gesture of respect, prayer, or submission.

  • The past tense of kneel is knelt (or kneeled in US English).
  • The past participle of kneel is knelt (or kneeled in US English).

Verb forms of 'kneel'

I/you/they kneel • He/she/it kneels
I/you/they knelt • He/she/it knelt
I/you/they will kneel • He/she/it will kneel
I am/you are kneeling • He/she/it is kneeling
I was/you were kneeling • He/she/it was kneeling
I/you will be kneeling • He/she/it will be kneeling
I/you have knelt • He/she/it has knelt
I/you had knelt • He/she/it had knelt
I/you will have knelt • He/she/it will have knelt
I have been kneeling • He/she/it has been kneeling
I had been kneeling • He/she/it had been kneeling
I will have been kneeling • He/she/it will have been kneeling

Is "kneel" a regular or irregular verb?

Answer: Kneel is an irregular verb— its past conjugations are knelt in all cases (though kneeled is also acceptable in US English).

Note: Regular verbs end in -ed in the past tense. Any other verb ending is considered irregular.

While an irregular verb, 'kneel' shows a highly common verb-conjugation pattern. Similar to other verbs like feel/felt, deal/dealt, and keep/kept, kneel uses one form for all past tenses (and in the present perfect).

When to use "knelt" (past) vs. "knelt" (participle)

He knelt before the altar.

I've knelt here many times before.

The participle form of a verb (shown in the second sentence) uses the auxiliary verb have as a contraction, I've.

When auxiliaries like have or had appear in the same sentence as a past participle verb form, this indicates that the verb's aspect is in the present or past perfect, and not the simple past tense.

Remember, a participle always uses a helper verb to form the complete tense or aspect. Simple tenses, on the other hand, can stand on their own.

Sentence examples: kneel, knelt, knelt

Kneel (present tense)

• I kneel before the king.

• She kneels to pray every morning.

• They kneel in reverence during the ceremony.

Knelt (past simple)

• He knelt before the altar yesterday.

• She knelt to propose marriage.

• The knight knelt before his queen.

• I have knelt here many times.

• She has knelt in prayer for hours.

• The ceremony has been knelt in tradition for centuries.

Synonyms & nearby words

Synonyms for kneel

bow genuflect stoop prostrate crouch bend squat kowtow

Nearby phrases

kneel down kneel before kneel in prayer kneel at the altar kneel in reverence kneel to propose kneel in submission

Practice: "Kneel" conjugations

Question 1 of 5

He ______ before the altar yesterday.



She is ______ in prayer right now.



I have ______ here many times before.



The knight ______ before his queen.



They will ______ in reverence during the ceremony.





FAQs

What is the past tense of "kneel"?
The past tense of "kneel" is "knelt." In US English, "kneeled" is also acceptable.
What is the past participle of "kneel"?
The past participle of "kneel" is also "knelt." In US English, "kneeled" is also acceptable.
Is "kneeled" correct?
Yes, "kneeled" is correct in US English, though "knelt" is preferred in UK English and is more commonly used overall.
Is "kneel" a regular or irregular verb?
"Kneel" is an irregular verb; its past forms are not made by adding -ed.
What are some common phrases with "kneel"?
Examples include "kneel down," "kneel before," "kneel in prayer," and "kneel at the altar."

Sources

  1. Oxford English Dictionary. "kneel, v." OED Online. Oxford University Press. Date of access 15 Jan. 2025.
  2. Cambridge Dictionary. "kneel." Cambridge University Press. Date of access 15 Jan. 2025.

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