What’s the past tense of “deal”?
Did you deal the deck of cards, or were the cards dealt by you? Or is that the same sentence spun differently? The question: what’s the past tense of the present tense verb deal?
He dealt with the difficult customer yesterday.
They deal a major blow to their rivals last week.
Forms of the verb deal
To start with the definition, deal is a verb with a few meanings; one of which is as understood as, “if you make a deal, do a deal, or cut a deal, you complete an agreement or an arrangement with someone, especially in business”. Also, “if you deal playing cards, you give them out to the players in a game of cards.” (Collins Dictionary, deal).
Present | Past | Future | |
---|---|---|---|
simple | I deal | I dealt | I will deal |
continuous | I am dealing | I was dealing | I will be dealing |
perfect | I have dealt | I had dealt | I will have dealt |
perfect continuous | I have been dealing | I had been dealing | I will have been dealing |
Is deal a regular or irregular verb?
The verb deal is irregular. Its past tense form is dealt, not dealed
. Here’s a chart with verb forms similar to deal/dealt, in that they likewise have one past tense and past participle form (and are irregular verbs that do not end in “-ed”):
Base Verb | Past Tense | Past Participle |
---|---|---|
sleep | slept | slept |
feel | felt | felt |
kneel | knelt | knelt |
build | built | built |
Deal/Dealt in sentence examples
Compare these sentences to understand the difference between dealt as a simple past tense and as a past participle:
Word Form | Examples |
---|---|
Present Tense (“deal”) |
Whose turn is it to deal? Start by dealing out ten cards to each player. Who’s going to deal with this mess? |
Simple Past (“dealt”) |
He dealt me two aces. She dealt out three sandwiches apiece. Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country. |
Past Participle (“dealt”) |
It’s already been dealt with. I’ve dealt with things alright since the pandemic. The situation had already been dealt with when I arrived. |
Deal/dealt follows the same irregular pattern as feel/felt.
Synonyms of “deal”
Synonym | Phrase with “deal” |
---|---|
arrangement | They made an arrangement/deal with the new supplier. |
agreement | We reached an agreement/deal after hours of negotiation. |
contract | The contract/deal was signed yesterday. |
transaction | The transaction/deal went smoothly. |
pact | They formed a pact/deal to support each other. |
negotiation | The negotiation/deal took several weeks. |
Origin of the verb deal
Of Germanic Origin |
---|
Old English dǣlan, from dǣl a part; compare Old High German teil a part, Old Norse deild a share. |
Worksheet: dealed or dealt
The manager ______ with the customer’s complaint professionally.
We have ______ with this company for many years.
It’s your turn to ______ the cards.
She ______ a crushing blow to his ego with her sharp reply.
This book ______ with some very difficult subject matter.
FAQs
A: The past tense form of the verb “deal” is “dealt”. It follows an irregular pattern similar to “feel” and “felt”. For example, “He dealt with the difficult customer yesterday.”
A: ‘Dealt’ is used as a past participle with auxiliary verbs in perfect tenses and the passive voice. Examples include: “The poker chips were dealt out” (passive) or “She has dealt with that situation.”
A: Common errors include using the base form ‘deal’ for the simple past (“They deal a blow” – incorrect) or using the base form instead of ‘dealt’ for the past participle in perfect tenses (“She has dealt with that situation” is correct).
A: No, the verb ‘deal’ is irregular. Its past tense and past participle forms are ‘dealt’, not ‘dealed’. It follows the same irregular pattern as verbs like ‘feel’, which becomes ‘felt’.
A: Yes, ‘dealt’ is the simple past tense form of ‘deal’. You use it for actions completed in the past. For instance, the post gives the example: “She dealt us three sandwiches apiece.”
Sources
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Etymology online, origin of deal.
Yash, D. "How to Use Dealed or Dealt? (Irregular Verb Forms)." Grammarflex, Aug 24, 2025, https://grammarflex.com/dealed-vs-dealt/.