How to Use Gave or Given (Irregular Verb Forms)

Updated August 9, 2025
Originally published March 9, 2023
5 min read
By Yash, D

Give is the present simple, gave is the past simple, and given is the past participle form of the verb. Read more to learn what this post gives…

How to Use Gave or Given (Irregular Verb Forms)

What's the past tense of "give"?

The simple past tense of give is gave, and the past participle is given. Use gave for simple past and given with auxiliary verbs like "have" or "had".

👍🏼 Usage Note
I gave her a birthday present yesterday.
She has given me great advice over the years.

Verb forms of 'give'

I/you/they give • He/she/it gives
I/you/they gave • He/she/it gave
I/you/they will give • He/she/it will give
I am/you are giving • He/she/it is giving
I was/you were giving • He/she/it was giving
I/you will be giving • He/she/it will be giving
I/you have given • He/she/it has given
I/you had given • He/she/it had given
I/you will have given • He/she/it will have given
I have been giving • He/she/it has been giving
I had been giving • He/she/it had been giving
I will have been giving • He/she/it will have been giving

Similar irregular verbs

When to use gave vs. given

I gave her a birthday present yesterday.

She has given me great advice over the years.

Use gave for the simple past tense and given as the past participle with auxiliary verbs like "have," "has," or "had".

Sentence examples: give, gave, given

Give (present tense)

Examples:

• I give my dog treats every day.

• She gives excellent presentations.

• They are giving a party this weekend.

Gave (past simple)

Examples:

• I gave her a birthday present yesterday.

• He gave his speech with confidence.

Given (past participle)

Examples:

• She has given me great advice over the years.

• They had given up hope before the rescue.

Synonyms for "give"

Synonyms: offer, provide, present, hand, donate, grant, bestow, deliver, supply, contribute

Idioms with "give"

give something your all
To put in your maximum effort into something or someone.
give someone the benefit of the bargain
To agree to a mutually beneficial arrangement or agreement.
give someone the runaround
To avoid giving a direct answer or to waste someone's time.
give someone a piece of your mind
To express your anger or frustration to someone.
give someone the cold shoulder
To ignore or be unfriendly towards someone.
give someone a break
To give someone a chance to rest or to be more lenient towards someone.
give someone the benefit of the doubt
To believe someone without evidence to the contrary.

FAQs

What's the past tense of give?
The simple past tense of "give" is "gave." For example, "Yesterday, I gave her a gift." The past participle is "given," used with auxiliary verbs like "have" or "had."
When do I use "gave" vs "given"?
Use "gave" for the simple past tense (e.g., "I gave him the book"). Use "given" as the past participle with auxiliary verbs (e.g., "I have given" or "I had given").
Can "given" be used alone?
No, "given" is a past participle and cannot stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. It requires an auxiliary verb like "have," "has," or "had" to function correctly.
What are some common phrases with "give"?
Common phrases include "give up" (quit), "give in" (surrender), "give away" (donate), "give back" (return), and "give out" (distribute or stop working).
Is "give" a transitive or intransitive verb?
"Give" is primarily a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. For example, "I gave her a book" (book is the direct object). It can also take an indirect object (her).

Sources

  1. Oxford English Dictionary - "give" verb forms
  2. Merriam-Webster Dictionary - Irregular verb "give"
  3. Cambridge Dictionary - Past tense of "give"
  4. Grammar reference - Standard usage of "gave" vs "given"
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