Irregular Verb Conjugations, How to Use Wrote or Written?

August 6, 2025
5 min read
By Yash, D

Write is an irregular verb: The simple past tense is wrote. Written is the past participle form used in perfect/continuous tense constructions.

Irregular Verb Conjugations, How to Use Wrote or Written?

What’s the past tense of “write”?

To write in proper English, one must be familiar with the language’s verb conjugations, both regular and irregular.

tense examples: forms of “write”, in sentences
simple present tense I write in my journal every evening.
simple past Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
present perfect The author has written several books.

The verb and action of writing (present participle), describes “making letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or a pencil”, as stated by the online Oxford Learner’s Dictionary. Its verb forms are the following:

  • To write is in the simple present tense.
  • Wrote is the simple past,
  • Has/had/have written is the past participle form.

‍Other verbs with two past conjugations

Base verb Past tense Past participle
do/does or does did done
write wrote written
bite bit bitten
eat ate eaten
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden

When to use “wrote” vs. “written”

She wrote him several poems.

He had written the role specifically for Rita Hayworth.

The participle form of a verb, (which is a form of a verb, not a proper tense) and shown in the second sentence, uses the auxiliary verb, had. This indicates that the participle form of the verb is in use, and not the simple past. The simple past doesn’t use a helper verb since the simple past is a whole tense and verb, and so wrote can standalone in sentences, whereas participles do not.

Write, wrote, written, used in sentences

Verb: write Example sentences
Write

Which opera did Verdi first write?

Write your name at the top of the paper.

I write for a living.

Wrote or written

The children wrote a story on their favourite animals.

She has written extensively on the subject.

Her novels were written under the pseudonym Currer Bell.

Synonyms of write

  • scrawl
  • address
  • compose
  • draft
  • print
  • record
  • document

Idioms and phrases with write

  • Nothing to write home about (for something to be unremarkable or not noteworthy so as to have nothing to say about it)
  • To write one’s own ticket
  • Written on water (opposite of written on stone; as in, impermanent or ephemeral.)
  • To write a bum check (as in fake or bad check/cheque)

The history of write

Old English writan “to score, outline, draw the figure of,” later “to set down in writing” from Proto-Germanic *writan “tear, scratch” .

Practice: write, wrote, or written

Question 1 of 5

She ______ a heartfelt letter to her grandmother.



He had already ______ three pages before his computer crashed.



My favorite author ______ novels that are full of suspense.



I am ______ an essay for my history class.



Please ______ your name clearly at the top of the form.



FAQs

What is the simple past tense of write?
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“Wrote” is the simple past tense form write. We use the simple past to refer to events that occurred entirely in the past.

What verb form is written?
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Written is the past participle form. It pairs with complementary verbs like “had” or “have” to form perfect tenses or passive voice constructions.

When is the verb ‘wrote’ used?
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It’s used for completed actions in the past and stands alone without a helper verb, as shown in “She wrote him several poems.”

When is ‘written’ used?
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“Written” is the past participle form. It is used in conjunction with auxiliary verbs like “have” or “had” to form tenses such as the present perfect (“has written”) or in.

Do wrote and written use helper verbs?
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”Wrote,” being the simple past tense, does not require a helper verb. However, “written,” the past participle form, is used together with auxiliary verbs like ‘had’ or.

Yash, D. "Irregular Verb Conjugations, How to Use Wrote or Written?." Grammarflex, Aug 24, 2025, https://grammarflex.com/wrote-or-written/.

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