Their, they're, and there: what's the difference?
Though they sound the same, their, they're, and there are frequently mistaken homophones with distinct meanings and uses in English. Understanding the difference is crucial for clear communication.
The key distinction between these three words lies in their meaning and part of speech:
- Their (possessive pronoun) — Meaning belonging to them. The possessive form of the pronoun "they," indicating possession, ownership, association, or belonging.
- They're (contraction) — A contraction of they + are = they're. It's the easiest of the bunch to get right since it's simply a shorthand.
- There (adverb) — In, at, or to that place or position. An adverb of place meaning "in or at that place."
Definitions and usage
Their (possessive pronoun)
The possessive form of the pronoun "they" (a third-person plural or gender-neutral pronoun). Indicates possession, ownership, association, or belonging.
• Their car is red.
• I already gave them their coats.
• Someone left their purse on the bus.
• We admired their beautiful garden.
• The students left their coats on the bus.
They're (contraction)
A contraction of they + are = they're. It's the easiest of the bunch to get right since it's simply a shorthand.
• They're my favourite band.
• I recommend the salad and the soup; they're the best on the menu.
• They're two of my favorite books.
• They're going to be late if they don't hurry.
• They're excited about the upcoming trip.
There (adverb)
An adverb of place meaning "in or at that place." In, at, or to that place or position. Where "there" physically is, is usually made clear from the context.
• We went to Paris and stayed there for eleven days.
• Please place the package over there on the table.
• There have been many changes since last year.
• There's my phone!
• There's been a disturbance.
Pro tip! Since "there" refers to a place or location, a trick to remember its meaning is to associate it with the word "here", since "there" shares the same spelling as "here" (except for the "t", of course). "There" is often used as a contraction with an apostrophe "s", there's, which means either there + is or there + has: "There's been a lot of snow this week" (there + has); "There's food at home" (there + is).
Word forms
Their:
• their — possessive pronoun (no other word forms)
They're:
• they're — contraction of "they" + "are" (no other word forms)
There:
• there — adverb
• there's — contraction (there + is or there + has)
Synonyms & nearby words
Synonyms for there
Note: "Their" and "they're" don't have direct synonyms since they are specific grammatical forms (possessive pronoun and contraction, respectively).
Word origins
Their: From Old Norse þierra "of them."
They're: Contraction formed from "they" (Old English þeȝ, from Old Norse þeir) + "are" (Old English earun, aron).
There: Old English þær, þar "in or at that place," from Proto-Germanic *thær.
Practice quiz: Their, They're, or There
Which word is a contraction of "they are"?
Which word shows possession or belonging?
Which word is most often used as an adverb referring to a place or position?
Choose the correct word for the sentence: ______ going to be late if they don't hurry.
Choose the correct word for the sentence: The students left ______ coats on the bus.
Please place the package over ______ on the table.
______ excited about the upcoming trip.
The band just released ______ new album.
______ have been many changes since last year.
We admired ______ beautiful garden.
FAQs
What does "There" mean?
When do you use "Their"?
What is "They're"?
How are There, Their, They're different?
What does "There's" mean?
Sources
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