Seeked or Sought? (Which is the Right Word?)

First published on January 20, 2023 by Dalia Y.|Last revised on October 20, 2024

The verb seek only has one past tense form, sought. Sought is both the past tense and present or past perfect).

Seeked or Sought? (Which is the Right Word?)

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What's the past tense of "seek"?

The simple past tense of seek is sought, and the past participle is also sought. Use sought for both simple past and past participle forms.

Definition of seek

The Oxford Learner's Dictionary defines seek as "to ask somebody for something; to try to obtain or achieve something". It's used in contexts ranging from seeking advice to seeking opportunities.

  • The past tense of seek is sought.
  • The past participle of seek is sought.

Verb forms of 'seek'

I/you/they seek • He/she/it seeks
I/you/they sought • He/she/it sought
I/you/they will seek • He/she/it will seek
I am/you are seeking • He/she/it is seeking
I was/you were seeking • He/she/it was seeking
I/you will be seeking • He/she/it will be seeking
I/you have sought • He/she/it has sought
I/you had sought • He/she/it had sought
I/you will have sought • He/she/it will have sought
I have been seeking • He/she/it has been seeking
I had been seeking • He/she/it had been seeking
I will have been seeking • He/she/it will have been seeking

Is "seek" a regular or irregular verb?

The verb seek is irregular. Its past tense and past participle forms are both sought, not "seeked." While "seeked" might be understood colloquially, it is not correct English. Sought follows a pattern similar to teach/taught and catch/caught.

When to use sought

They sought refuge in the mountain villages.

My mother had sought protection from the cold and harsh climate.

The verb seek uses the same form sought for both simple past tense and present or past perfect), it requires an auxiliary verb like have, has, or had. The simple past doesn't use a helper verb since it's a complete tense, so sought can stand alone in sentences as simple past.

Similar irregular verbs

Sentence examples: seek, sought, sought

Seek (present tense)

• We seek a place to rest.

• She tried to seek a solution for the problem.

• She fled the country and now seeks asylum in Sweden.

Sought (past simple)

• He searched long and hard, and eventually he found what he had sought.

• They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.

• They sought refuge in the mountain villages.

Sought (present or past perfect)

• They'd sought alternatives before going with the more drastic decision.

• He had sought help from his mentor.

Synonyms & nearby words

Synonyms for seek

explore pursue chase follow search for look for

Nearby phrases

seek out seek help seek advice seek refuge

Common phrases with "seek"

to seek a knot in a bulrush
To attempt a futile task.
to play hide-and-seek
To be hiding.
seek pastures new
To look for new and better opportunities/circumstances.
seek revenge
To exact revenge.

Origin of the verb/word, seek

Middle English sēchen “go in search or quest of; strive for, try to attain,” from Old English secan, seocan “search for; pursue, chase; long for, wish for, desire; look for, expect from,” influenced by Old Norse soekja, both from Proto-Germanic *sokjanan.

Practice: Seek or sought?

Question 1 of 5

She advice from her mentor before making a decision.



Many people happiness in life.



He shelter from the storm last night.



If you help, don’t be afraid to ask.



The explorers new lands during their voyage.





FAQs

Is "seeked" correct?
No, "seeked" is not correct. The past tense of "seek" is "sought," not "seeked."
What type of verb is "seek"?
"Seek" is an irregular verb, which means it doesn't follow the standard -ed pattern for past tense formation.
How do you use "sought" in a sentence?
Use "sought" for both simple past and present or past perfect).
What's the difference between "seek" and "search"?
"Seek" often implies looking for something abstract or intangible (like advice or truth), while "search" typically refers to looking for something concrete or physical.

Sources

  1. Definition of seek from the Collins English Dictionary. Accessed on January 20, 2023.
  2. Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of seek." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/seek. Accessed 20 January 2023.
  3. "Seek." TheFreeDictionary.com. 2023. Farlex, Inc. 20 Jan. 2023 https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/seek

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