Seeked or Sought? (Which is the Right Word?)

Updated July 27, 2025
Originally published January 20, 2023
5 min read
By Yash, D

The verb seek only has one past tense form, sought. Sought is both the past tense and past participle of seek (present tense).

Seeked or Sought? (Which is the Right Word?)

What's the past tense of "seek"?

The simple past tense of seek is sought, and the past participle is also sought. Use sought for both simple past and past participle forms.

👍🏼 Usage Note
After losing her job, she sought new opportunities.
She has sought help from a therapist.

Definition of seek

The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines seek as “to ask somebody for something; to try to obtain or achieve something”.

  • The past tense and past participle of seek are both sought.
  • Seeked is incorrect and not a recognized word in English.

Verb forms of 'seek'

I/you/they seek • He/she/it seeks
I/you/they sought • He/she/it sought
I/you/they will seek • He/she/it will seek
I am/you are seeking • He/she/it is seeking
I was/you were seeking • He/she/it was seeking
I/you will be seeking • He/she/it will be seeking
I/you have sought • He/she/it has sought
I/you had sought • He/she/it had sought
I/you will have sought • He/she/it will have sought
I have been seeking • He/she/it has been seeking
I had been seeking • He/she/it had been seeking
I will have been seeking • He/she/it will have been seeking

While “seeked” is technically incorrect, most people will likely understand what’s being said. The correct past tense (and past participle) is sought, which rhymes with brought, the past tense of bring. But the present tense of sought does not rhyme with bring, as does sing or ring.

When to use sought vs. sought

They sought refuge in the mountain villages.

My mother had sought protection from the cold and harsh climate.

Use sought for the simple past tense and sought as the past participle with auxiliary verbs like "have," "has," or "had".

Similar irregular verbs

Sentence examples: seek, sought, sought

Seek (present tense)

Examples:

• We seek a place to rest.

• She tried to seek a solution for the problem.

• She fled the country and now seeks asylum in Sweden.

Sought (past simple)

Examples:

• He searched long and hard, and eventually he found what he had sought.

• They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.

• They sought refuge in the mountain villages.

Sought (past participle)

Examples:

• They'd sought alternatives before going with the more drastic decision.

• He had sought help from his mentor.

Synonyms for "seek"

Synonyms: explore, pursue, chase, follow

Idioms with "seek"

to seek a knot in a bulrush
To attempt a futile task.
to play hide-and-seek
To be hiding.
seek pastures new
To look for new and better opportunities/circumstances.
seek revenge
To exact revenge.

Origin of the verb seek

Middle English sēchen “go in search or quest of; strive for, try to attain,” from Old English secan, seocan “search for; pursue, chase; long for, wish for, desire; look for, expect from,” influenced by Old Norse soekja, both from Proto-Germanic *sokjanan.

Practice: Seek or sought?

Question 1 of 5

She advice from her mentor before making a decision.



Many people happiness in life.



He shelter from the storm last night.



If you help, don’t be afraid to ask.



The explorers new lands during their voyage.





FAQs

Is "seeked" correct?
No, "seeked" is not correct. The past tense of "seek" is "sought," not "seeked."
What type of verb is "seek"?
"Seek" is an irregular verb, which means it doesn't follow the standard -ed pattern for past tense formation.
How do you use "sought" in a sentence?
Use "sought" for both simple past and past participle: "She sought help" (simple past) or "They have sought advice" (past participle).
What's the difference between "seek" and "search"?
"Seek" often implies looking for something abstract or intangible (like advice or truth), while "search" typically refers to looking for something concrete or physical.

Sources

  1. Definition of seek from the Collins English Dictionary. Accessed on January 20, 2023.
  2. Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of seek." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/seek. Accessed 20 January 2023.
  3. "Seek." TheFreeDictionary.com. 2023. Farlex, Inc. 20 Jan. 2023 https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/seek
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