How to Use Feed vs. Fed (Explanation, Examples & Worksheet)

First published on August 4, 2024 by Dalia Y.|Last revised on October 20, 2024

To feed is the verb form of the noun food, and means to give someone food. Feed, like speed and breed, only has a single past tense form, which is fed.

How to Use Feed vs. Fed (Explanation, Examples & Worksheet)

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What's the past tense of "feed"?

The simple past tense of feed is fed, and the past participle is also fed. Use fed for both simple past and past participle forms.

Definition of feed

The Oxford Learner's Dictionary defines feed as "to give food to a person or animal." It's used in both literal contexts (feeding a baby, feeding animals) and figurative contexts (feeding information, feeding a fire).

  • The past tense of feed is fed.
  • The past participle of feed is fed.

Verb forms of 'feed'

I/you/they feed • He/she/it feeds
I/you/they fed • He/she/it fed
I/you/they will feed • He/she/it will feed
I am/you are feeding • He/she/it is feeding
I was/you were feeding • He/she/it was feeding
I/you will be feeding • He/she/it will be feeding
I/you have fed • He/she/it has fed
I/you had fed • He/she/it had fed
I/you will have fed • He/she/it will have fed
I have been feeding • He/she/it has been feeding
I had been feeding • He/she/it had been feeding
I will have been feeding • He/she/it will have been feeding

Is "feed" a regular or irregular verb?

The verb feed is irregular. Like many common English verbs that trace back to Old English, it doesn't follow the standard rule of adding '-ed' to form its past tense. Instead, both its past tense and past participle forms are fed.

When to use "fed" (past) vs. "fed" (participle)

He fed the cat before he left for work.

The cat had already been fed when he got home.

The verb feed uses the same form for both simple past tense and present or past perfect), it requires an auxiliary verb like have, has, or had. The simple past doesn't use a helper verb since it's a complete tense, so fed can stand alone in sentences, whereas participles require an auxiliary verb.

Similar irregular verbs

Like feed, these verbs use the same form for both past tense and past participle:

Sentence examples: feed, fed, fed

Feed (present tense)

• I feed my dog twice a day.

• She has a large family to feed.

• He feeds the chickens every morning at sunrise.

Fed (past simple)

• I fed the baby just before her nap.

• She fed the birds in the park this morning.

• He fed the parking meter with quarters before leaving.

Fed (present or past perfect)

• We have fed the baby already.

• She had fed the horses their hay before the storm rolled in.

• The lions were fed raw meat by the zookeeper.

Synonyms & nearby words

Synonyms for feed

nourish sustain provide for supply cater to nurture provision foster

Nearby phrases

feed someone a line bite the hand that feeds you fed up with feed the frenzy feeding time feed on feed into

Origin of the verb, feed

Old English fedan "nourish, give food to, sustain, foster" (transitive), from Proto-Germanic *fodjan "to give food."

Practice: feed or fed

Question 1 of 5

Yesterday, she ______ the ducks at the pond.



Have you ______ the cat yet this morning?



It's important to ______ your pets a healthy diet.



He ______ the parking meter with quarters before leaving.



The animals had been ______ right before the zoo closed.





FAQs

What is the simple past tense of feed?
"Fed" is the simple past tense form of feed. We use the simple past to refer to events that occurred entirely in the past.
What verb form is fed?
Fed is both the simple past tense and the past participle form. It pairs with auxiliary verbs like "had" or "have" to form perfect tenses.
When is the verb 'fed' used?
It's used for completed actions in the past and can stand alone without a helper verb, as in "She fed the birds this morning."
When is 'fed' used as a past participle?
"Fed" is used as a present or past perfect).
What are some common phrases with "feed"?
Common phrases include "bite the hand that feeds you," "fed up with something," "feed someone a line," and "feed the frenzy."

Sources

  1. "Feed." Oxford Learner's Dictionary, Oxford University Press. Date of access 15 Oct. 2025.
  2. "Feed." Etymology Online, Douglas Harper. Date of access 15 Oct. 2025.

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