How to Use Cost in the Past Tense?

First published on January 28, 2023 by Dalia Y.|Last revised on October 20, 2024

Cost only has one form, which is cost. Cost is a single-form verb that stays the same no matter the tense.

How to Use Cost in the Past Tense?

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What's the past tense of "cost"?

The verb cost stays the same in the simple past: cost. The present or past perfect) but is far less common in everyday use.

Definition of cost

Cost means the price required to obtain something or the amount of effort, loss, or sacrifice needed to achieve a result.

  • The past tense of cost is cost.
  • The present or past perfect).

Verb forms of 'cost'

I/you/they cost • He/she/it costs
I/you/they cost • He/she/it cost
I/you/they will cost • He/she/it will cost
I am/you are costing • He/she/it is costing
I was/you were costing • He/she/it was costing
I/you will be costing • He/she/it will be costing
I/you have cost • He/she/it has cost
I/you had cost • He/she/it had cost
I/you will have cost • He/she/it will have cost
I have been costing • He/she/it has been costing
I had been costing • He/she/it had been costing
I will have been costing • He/she/it will have been costing

Is "cost" a regular or irregular verb?

It's irregular in that the simple past doesn't add -ed; it remains cost. The participle is also cost. In pricing/accounting contexts, costed can function as a participle meaning "calculated the cost."

When to use cost vs. costed

Simple past: "The repair cost a fortune."

Past participle (estimation context): "The expenses were carefully costed by finance."

Use costed mainly when you mean "priced/estimated," especially in business/accounting usage. Otherwise, use cost.

Sentence examples: cost, cost, cost

Cost (present tense)

• It costs more than I expected.

• Can you estimate the cost of repairs?

• This plan costs less over time.

Cost (past simple)

• The laptop cost me a fortune.

• Tickets cost less last year.

• The mistake cost the team valuable time.

Cost (present or past perfect)

• The upgrades have cost more than planned.

• It had cost us a week of work.

• This has cost me sleep.

Synonyms & nearby words

Synonyms for cost

price charge fee expense

Nearby phrases

cost an arm and a leg at all costs to your cost

FAQs

What is the past tense of cost?
The simple past is cost; the past participle is also cost.
When is costed used?
Mainly in accounting/pricing contexts meaning "calculated the cost."
Is cost a regular verb?
It's irregular because the simple past does not add -ed.

Sources

  1. Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of cost." Online Etymology Dictionary. Accessed 15 Oct 2025.

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