Continually vs. continuously: what's the difference?
Continually and continuously are indeed similar; in fact, they're synonyms of each other. That said, there's a distinction between them worth observing.
Continually and continuously are both adverbs; their respective adjective forms are 'continual' and 'continuous'.
- Continually means "in a way that is repeated many times", or "repeated frequently in the same way". As in, "continually update this blog site with new posts and information on English grammar".
- Continuously means "in a way that happens or exists for a period of time without being interrupted". As in, "He was checking his phone continuously throughout the entire movie, which irked me severely".
It rained continuously for three days.
Notice how he continually interrupts the speaker.
It's a subtle difference, and concerns whether what occurs is disrupted or not. If something happens on a regular or ongoing basis, but not unceasingly, then it is continual (or occurs continually).
Conversely, something that goes on uninterrupted, (e.g., "the faucet dripped continuously throughout the night") means the faucet did not stop dripping all night. If (at a point) the faucet had stopped dripping, then it would be better described as having dripped 'continually' (example is borrowed from the Blue Book of Grammar).
Definitions and usage
Continually (adverb)
In a way that is repeated many times, or repeated frequently in the same way.
• New products are continually being developed.
• They argue continually about money.
• Notice how he continually interrupts the speaker.
Continuously (adverb)
In a way that happens or exists for a period of time without being interrupted.
• It rained continuously for three days.
• This prevents the system from continuously trying to deliver email.
• He has lived and worked in France almost continuously since 1990.
"Continual" / "continuous", used in sentences
Examples: "continual", used in sentences
• He was in a continual process of rewriting his material.
• We lived in continual fear of being discovered.
Examples: "continuous", used in sentences
• Recovery after the accident will be a continuous process that may take several months.
• The organization aims to create a culture of "continuous improvement".
For "continuously," think "uninterrupted flow," like a continuous stream; "continually" suggests repeated actions with breaks, like continually checking your phone.
Synonyms & nearby words
Synonyms for continuously
Synonyms for continually
Word origins
Early 14c., continuell, "proceeding without interruption or cessation; often repeated, very frequent," from Old French continuel (12c.) and directly from Latin continuus … from continere (intransitive) "to be uninterrupted," literally "to hang together"
Practice quiz: Continually or continuously?
The machine worked ______ for eight hours without a break.
She was ______ interrupted by phone calls while she was working.
It rained ______ for three days; it never stopped.
He was ______ reminding me to finish my homework.
The river flows ______ to the sea.
FAQs
What is the main difference?
When do I use 'continually'?
When do I use 'continuously'?
Can I use 'continuous' as an adverb?
Which word implies an action with breaks?
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